What is force-free / reward-based / positive reinforcement / fear-free training?
In terms of the four quadrants, positive trainers use both positive reinforcement and negative punishment. We reward desirable behaviors to increase the likelihood of them happening again, using various methods like food, toys, life rewards (such as walks), praise, affection, and attention. At the same time, we remove things the dog values to reduce unwanted behaviors—whether that means taking away a treat or toy, or using techniques like ignoring, interrupting, or redirecting the dog toward alternative behaviors that promote their success.
Positive trainers emphasize teaching the behaviors we want to see in dogs, rather than punishing unwanted ones. We prioritize giving dogs the opportunity to make choices, using natural motivators to foster problem-solving, boost confidence, and support emotional stability. This approach contrasts with traditional methods that often increase anxiety and instability by focusing on suppressing negative behavior without addressing the underlying cause. Instead of using punishment or aversive tools like shock collars or prong collars, force-free training relies on reinforcing behaviors the dog is doing right, while gently redirecting or managing unwanted behaviors in a compassionate way. |